Logistics is a profession dealing with optimal management of available materials, energy and people. It is most often referred to the business sphere, but it is also applied in other areas. The main task of logistics is to have everything right where it should be, just when it should be there and in the most effective way with set quantity and quality with minimal effort and cost.

According to the Oxford University Business School, logistics is: business planning for materials, services, information, resources, and more. Logistics is an extremely important function in today's business world and industrial rivalry. The ability of companies to offer the requested product or service at a competitive price, at the right location and at the right time is critical to the survival and future growth of business. It is precisely this part of the business management that deals with logistics and more specifically with logistics management.